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Bisen, Pratibha
- Effect of Heat Stress on Pulse Production
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture (JNKVV), Balaghat (M.P.), IN
2 College of Agriculture, Balaghat (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture (JNKVV), Balaghat (M.P.), IN
2 College of Agriculture, Balaghat (M.P.), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 14, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 80-84Abstract
India is largest producer of pulses in the world with 25 per cent share in global production. Majority of the pulse-growing regions are vulnerable to climate change as maximum threshold temperature for tolerance of pulses has already been reached beyond 35oC. Chickpea, pigeonpea, mungbean, uradbean, lentil and fieldpea are important pulses crop contributing 39 per cent, 21 per cent, 11 per cent, 10 per cent, 7 per cent and 5 per cent to the total production of pulses in the country. The total production was estimated 14.56 million tonnes and an area of 23.63 million hectares with average productivity 625 kg/ha. Climate change will surely have an adverse impact on productivity on account of reduction of total crop cycle duration. Most of the pulses like mungbean and uradbean short duration crop.Keywords
Heat Stress, Pulse Production.
References
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- MAGIC:A Magical Genetic Resource for Multiple Trait Enhancements in Rice
Abstract Views :220 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi VishwaVidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), IN
2 College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Balaghat (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi VishwaVidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), IN
2 College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Balaghat (M.P.), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 14, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 85-89Abstract
MAGIC is the multi-parent advanced generation inter-cross. It is a simple extension of the advance inter cross. The MAGIC is an alternative resource for the genetic dissection of complex traits. The development of MAGIC population initiated by using the two major ecotypes: indica and japonica. Japonica rice grains are short, roundish, spikelet’s are awnless to long awned and having 0- 20 per cent amylose content in grain. Whereas counterpart indica rice grains are long to short selender grain, awnless spikelets and 23-31 per cent amylose content observed in grain. In rice, developed 4 multi-parent populations: indica MAGIC (8 indica parents); MAGIC plus (8 indica parents with two additional rounds of 8-way F1 inter-crossing); japonica MAGIC (8 japonica parents); and Global MAGIC (16 parents – 8 indica and 8 japonica). The parents used in creating these populations are improved varieties with desirable traits for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, yield and grain quality. The purpose is to fine map QTLs for multiple traits and to directly and indirectly use the highly recombined lines in breeding programmes.Keywords
MAGIC (Multi Parent Advanced Generation Inter Cross) , QTL Mapping, Mapping Population.References
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- Cavanagh, C., Morell, M., Mackay, I. and Powell, W. (2008). From mutations to MAGIC: resources for gene discovery, validation and delivery in crop plants. Curr. Opinion Plant Biol., 11(2) : 215–221. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.01.002.
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- Mackay, I.J., Bansept-Basler, P., Barber, T., Bentley, A.R., Cockram, J., Gosman, N., Greenland, A.J., Horsnell, R., Howells, R., O’Sullivan, D.M., Rose, G.A. and Howell, P.J. (2014).An eight-parent multiparent advanced generation inter-cross population for winter-sown wheat: Creation, properties, and validation, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genet., 4 (9): 1603–1610.
- Ongom, P.O. and Ejeta, G. (2018). Mating design and genetic structure of a multi-parent advanced generation intercross (MAGIC) population of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Genomes. Genetics, 8 (1) : 331-341.
- Pascual, L., Desplat, N., Huang, B.E., Desgroux, A., Bruguier, L., Bouchet, J.P., Le, Q.H., Chauchard, B., Verschave, P. and Causse, M. (2015). Potential of a tomato MAGIC population to decipher the genetic control of quantitative traits and detect causal variants in the resequencing era. Plant Biotechnol. J., 13 : 565–577.
- Rebetzke, G.J., Verbyla, A.P., Verbyla, K.L., Morell, M.K. and Cavanagh, C.R. (2014). Use of a large multiparent wheat mapping population in genomic dissection of coleoptile and seedling growth. Plant Biotechnol J., 12 (2) : 219–230doi: 10.1111/pbi.12130.
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- Wada, T., Oku, K., Nagano, S., Isobe, S., Suzuki, H., Mori, M., Takata, K.,Hirata, C., Shimomura, K., Tsubone, M., Katayama, T., Hirashima, K.,Uchimura, Y., Ikegami, H., Sueyoshi, T., Obu, K-i., Hayashida, T. and Shibato,Y. (2017). Development and characterization of a strawberry MAGIC population derived from crosses with six strawberry cultivars. Breeding Science, 67 (4): 370–381.doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.17009.
- https://sites.google.com/site/ijmackay/work/magic.